Symmetry refers to the exactness of the shape and arrangement of facets in a diamond. Although to the naked eye finish features only have a tiny affect on appearance, symmetry is an significant aspect. In diamonds that have low clarity grades, symmetry is less important, but in diamonds with very high clarity grades, symmetry is very important.
Wavy GirdleThe girdle of a diamond should be a flat plane, parallel to the table. In this example the girdle "waves" as it wraps around the diamond. | |
Crown & Pavilion MisalignmentIn a round diamond the top points of the pavilion mains and the bottom points of the bezel facets should meet precisely at the girdle. We can see in this example the diamond's crown and pavilion facets are misaligned. | |
Extra FacetsThese are typically located on the pavilion, near the girdle, but they can be found anywhere on a diamond. In this example we see where extra facets commonly occur. | |
Off-Center CuletTo check if the culet is centered, look at the diamond in the face-up position. You'll see the lower girdle facets through the table. If the lines formed by them look like a perfect square, the culet is centered. If the cross bends one way of the other, the culet is not centered. In this example we see what an off-centered culet might look like. | |
Off-Center Table The placement of the table (the largest facet on a | |
Table & Girdle Not Parallel Here we see another example of what occurs when the table is not parallel with the girdle. As you see, the crown angle is much more steep on one-side versus the other. From the top view you may have noticed an off-center table. | |
Misshapen Face | |
Faces not Pointing Up | |
Naturals on Crown and Pavilion A natural is the original "rough" of the diamond. Naturals always occur or start out on the girdle. They either dip towards the pavilion or the crown. In this example we see the natural located on the girdle running down into the pavilion. | |